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A Guide to Local vs National SEO

Local vs National SEO: Which is Right for Your Business?

Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) has become a cornerstone of digital marketing. Whether you’re running a small local café or a nationwide e-commerce platform, SEO helps increase visibility, attract traffic, and ultimately drive sales. But not all SEO strategies are created equal. Two core approaches, Local SEO and National SEO, serve different purposes depending on your business goals and target audience.

In this guide, we’ll explore the key differences between Local and National SEO, their benefits, and how to decide which one fits your business best, or if a combination of both could be your ideal strategy.

Local vs National SEO

What Is Local SEO?

Local SEO focuses on optimizing your business’s online presence to attract more traffic from relevant local searches. These are searches that typically include a specific location or are made by users looking for services near them, think “best coffee shop in York” or “plumber near me.”

Local SEO is especially vital for businesses with a physical location or those serving specific geographic areas, such as restaurants, retail stores, salons, gyms, or service providers like electricians and real estate agents.

This strategy involves optimising your Google Business Profile (formerly Google My Business), managing local citations, encouraging customer reviews, and targeting local keywords. The goal? To appear in the Local Pack, the top three listings that show up on Google Maps and local search results.


What Is National SEO?

National SEO, on the other hand, targets a broader audience that spans across cities, regions, or even countries. It’s about building visibility in search engines without the geographic constraints of Local SEO. This approach is ideal for businesses that offer products or services online, operate across multiple locations, or compete on a wider scale, such as SaaS companies, e-commerce platforms, or large corporations.

National SEO focuses more on competitive keywords, high-quality content, robust backlink strategies, and technical SEO to improve rankings across the board. Unlike Local SEO, which centres on location, National SEO is all about relevance, authority, and domain-wide visibility.


Key Differences Between Local and National SEO

While both Local and National SEO share the ultimate goal of increasing visibility in search engines, their approaches differ significantly.

1. Target Audience

  • Local SEO: Targets users in a specific geographic area.

  • National SEO: Targets a broader, often location-agnostic audience.

2. Keyword Strategy

  • Local: Emphasizes location-based keywords (e.g., “car repair in Leeds”).

  • National: Focuses on broader, more competitive keywords (e.g., “best accounting software”).

3. Competition Level

  • Local: Generally faces less competition, especially in smaller markets.

  • National: Faces stiff competition, often from well-established brands.

4. Content Strategy

  • Local: Includes locally focused content, blog posts, and landing pages.

  • National: Requires authoritative content that can rank on a national or global scale.


Choosing the Right Strategy for Your Business

The right SEO strategy depends largely on the nature of your business, your goals, and where your customers are located.

When to Focus on Local SEO:

If your business has a physical location or caters to a specific geographic area, Local SEO is essential. For example, if you own a restaurant, gym, law firm, or retail shop, your customers are likely searching for services nearby. Appearing in local search results will not only drive traffic to your site but also footfall to your door.

Optimizing for local search helps attract nearby customers, build local brand recognition, and generate repeat business. Google reviews, business directories, and proximity-based search queries all play a crucial role here.

When to Focus on National SEO:

If your business is not limited by geography, such as an online store, consulting agency, or software provider, National SEO makes more sense. Your focus should be on reaching a broad audience, standing out from national competitors, and building authority in your industry through strong content and backlink strategies.

It’s a long-term investment, but done right, National SEO can provide massive returns in visibility, traffic, and credibility.


Can You Combine Local and National SEO?

Absolutely. In fact, for many businesses, combining both strategies is the most effective approach. For example, a retail brand with physical stores in multiple cities might use Local SEO to promote individual locations while also investing in National SEO to drive online sales.

This hybrid approach requires a well-organized content structure. One effective method is to create localized landing pages for each service area while also building site-wide authority through blog posts, product pages, and resource hubs. This way, you’re not diluting either effort but enhancing both.

It’s essential, however, to ensure that local content doesn’t conflict with your national messaging. Keep your brand voice consistent while tailoring your SEO strategy to different audience segments.


Final Thoughts: Making the Right Choice

Both Local and National SEO are powerful tools, but they serve different purposes. Understanding your business model, customer base, and goals is key to making the right choice.

  • Choose Local SEO if your business relies on foot traffic or local service areas.

  • Opt for National SEO if your reach is broad and your audience isn’t tied to a specific location.

  • Consider a hybrid approach if your business operates both locally and nationally, such as a chain with physical locations and an e-commerce site.

Whatever path you choose, investing in a solid SEO strategy, tailored to your audience, is one of the best ways to grow your visibility, traffic, and revenue in today’s digital marketplace.


Want help deciding between Local and National SEO for your business? Reach out to our SEO experts and we’ll guide you toward a strategy that fits your goals. Our expert services help you climb the rankings, increase visibility, and attract high-intent traffic that turns into real leads and sales. Ready to take back the top spot? Let’s make it happen.

Ready to take your online presence to the next level? Give Direct Submit a call today on 0800 669 6848 and get your business noticed.

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